See servio on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sirbes",
"alt": "sirbes, sirbiri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sirbes, sirbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sirbes, sirbiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerbi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romanian: șerbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shërbej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shërbej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shërbej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sèrbiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sèrbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sèrbiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "servî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: servî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: servî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "servî"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: servî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: servî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "serve",
"3": "servì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: serve, servì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: serve, servì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "servir",
"3": "survir",
"4": "sarvir",
"5": "sarveir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: servir\nMiddle French: servir\n→ English: serve\nFrench: servir\nGerman: servieren\nNorwegian Bokmål: servere\nWalloon: siervi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: servir\nMiddle French: servir\n→ English: serve\nFrench: servir\nGerman: servieren\nNorwegian Bokmål: servere\nWalloon: siervi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: servir\nOccitan: servir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: servir\nOccitan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sirvir",
"3": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sirvir, servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sirvir, servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: servir\nFala: servil\nGalician: servir\nPortuguese: servir\n→ Hunsrik: sërviere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: servir\nFala: servil\nGalician: servir\nPortuguese: servir\n→ Hunsrik: sërviere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "selvire",
"3": "serbire",
"4": "serbiri",
"5": "servire",
"6": "serviri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "servus>slave",
"4": "-io>fourth conjugation",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "fourth conjugation",
"t1": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serviō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "servīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serviō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servībāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servībimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servībunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servīveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "servieritis",
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"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverint",
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"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrint",
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"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierint",
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"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītur",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbātur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviētur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum est",
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"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum erit",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīret",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrēmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrētis",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierim",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrit",
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"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverīmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrīmus",
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"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierīmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverītis",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrītis",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierītis",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverint",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrint",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierint",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissem",
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"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissēs",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssēs",
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"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissēs",
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"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvisset",
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"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīsset",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviisset",
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"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssēmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissētis",
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssētis",
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissētis",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviātur",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum foret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
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"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servīsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviundum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "servītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
"2": "serviō"
},
"expansion": "serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
"2": "serviō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asserviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēserviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnserviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeserviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servīlē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servītor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitrītius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subserviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[This arrangement will] permit [Dido] to be enslaved to her Phrygian husband [Aeneas], and — as her dowry — to surrender the Tyrians into your hands.”\n(Juno mocks Dido and insults Venus’s son, Aeneas, yet tries to tempt Venus with shared dominion over Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.103-104",
"roman": "dōtālīsque tuae Tyriōs permittere dextrae.”",
"text": "“… Liceat Phrygiō servīre marītō,"
},
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"roman": "Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.",
"text": "Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a slave to; to serve"
],
"id": "en-servio-la-verb-Nz9~k19j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be a slave to; to serve [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oboediō"
},
{
"word": "appāreō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be devoted to, subject to"
],
"id": "en-servio-la-verb-SfICOnZt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be devoted to, subject to [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have respect to, regard or care for, consult"
],
"id": "en-servio-la-verb-3mMt5OZK",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"word": "cūrō"
},
{
"word": "accūrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "respiciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim at"
],
"id": "en-servio-la-verb-xSFLorJ1",
"links": [
[
"aim at",
"aim at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "intendō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯i.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sirbes",
"alt": "sirbes, sirbiri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sirbes, sirbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sirbes, sirbiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerbi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romanian: șerbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shërbej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shërbej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shërbej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sèrbiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sèrbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sèrbiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "servî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: servî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: servî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "servî"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: servî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: servî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "serve",
"3": "servì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: serve, servì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: serve, servì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "servir",
"3": "survir",
"4": "sarvir",
"5": "sarveir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: servir\nMiddle French: servir\n→ English: serve\nFrench: servir\nGerman: servieren\nNorwegian Bokmål: servere\nWalloon: siervi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: servir\nMiddle French: servir\n→ English: serve\nFrench: servir\nGerman: servieren\nNorwegian Bokmål: servere\nWalloon: siervi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: servir\nOccitan: servir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: servir\nOccitan: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sirvir",
"3": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sirvir, servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sirvir, servir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: servir\nFala: servil\nGalician: servir\nPortuguese: servir\n→ Hunsrik: sërviere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: servir\nFala: servil\nGalician: servir\nPortuguese: servir\n→ Hunsrik: sërviere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: servir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: servir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "selvire",
"3": "serbire",
"4": "serbiri",
"5": "servire",
"6": "serviri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "servus>slave",
"4": "-io>fourth conjugation",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "fourth conjugation",
"t1": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serviō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "servīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serviō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servībās",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum foret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servīvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servīsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "servīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviundum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "serviendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "servītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
"2": "serviō"
},
"expansion": "serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
"2": "serviō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asserviō"
},
{
"word": "dēserviō"
},
{
"word": "īnserviō"
},
{
"word": "praeserviō"
},
{
"word": "servīlē"
},
{
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"word": "servīliter"
},
{
"word": "servitium"
},
{
"word": "servītor"
},
{
"word": "servitrītius"
},
{
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"word": "servus"
},
{
"word": "subserviō"
},
{
"word": "servō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[This arrangement will] permit [Dido] to be enslaved to her Phrygian husband [Aeneas], and — as her dowry — to surrender the Tyrians into your hands.”\n(Juno mocks Dido and insults Venus’s son, Aeneas, yet tries to tempt Venus with shared dominion over Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.103-104",
"roman": "dōtālīsque tuae Tyriōs permittere dextrae.”",
"text": "“… Liceat Phrygiō servīre marītō,"
},
{
"english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
"roman": "Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.",
"text": "Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a slave to; to serve"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be a slave to; to serve [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oboediō"
},
{
"word": "appāreō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be devoted to, subject to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be devoted to, subject to [with dative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have respect to, regard or care for, consult"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"word": "cūrō"
},
{
"word": "accūrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "respiciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to aim at"
],
"links": [
[
"aim at",
"aim at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "intendō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯i.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servio meaning in All languages combined (35.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.